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Has drum corps arranging changed over the years?


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So I was reading the 2009 BD Show Announcement thread, and some very interesting statements were being made there. Some were decrying the Blue Devils' recent "chop and bop" arranging and others were saying (unbelievably, to my thinking) that there is no discernible difference between arranging of the past and arranging today.

Rather than simply fling a statement out there, I thought I would create something systematic and analyze two BD shows from different eras: 1988 and 2007. These represent perhaps the absolute extremes - most BD shows would probably end up somewhere in the middle. But I would hope that the content of any show could be analyzed using this system and perhaps there would be a way to more accurately define "what it is" that is changing or not changing with regard to musical arranging in drum corps.

Please feel free to make comments or suggestions to improve the system.

The basic concept is this: watch a show from the Fan Network video. For a time block (0:00 to 0:25, for example), describe the musical actions that are happening. For example, Brass is playing melody, Field and Sideline Percussion are playing rhythmic accompaniment. Note also which is the musical focus (for example, brass might be playing harmony, but field percussion might have a technical feature, and that would be the musical focus.) After having completed the entire show in this way, we note the time (both in seconds and percentage of the show) for melodic content, technical exposition, mood effect, solos, vocals, break, etc. One could also break down amount of time brass is playing, field perc. is playing, etc. There are probably endless variations.

When you do this for multiple shows, you get a sense of the difference between shows and arrangers. You may also be able to verify whether your impressions are correct or not about melodic content, "choppy" arranging, etc. Over time, and doing enough shows, one might be able to discern patterns as to whether arranging is changing over time, or whether the difference is simply between each individual show. As I said, 1988 BD and 2007 BD are pretty much the opposite end of the spectrum. 1991 BD, while being chronologically nearer to 1988, is probably typologically nearer to 2007. However, I cannot be sure of this.

On to the "musical actions," which are the descriptions of what the musicians are doing on the field.

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MUSICAL ACTIONS:

BCad - Brass:Cadence

BHmnc - Brass: Harmonic Development

BMldy - Brass: Melodic Statement - Ensemble

BMood - Brass: Mood Effect (space chords, etc.)

BOst - Brass: Ostinato

BSolo - Brass: Melodic Statement - Instrumental Solo

BRhythm - Brass: Rhythmic Accents (staccato attacks or primarily rhythmic motif)

BTech - Brass: Technical Exposition (runs, double-tonguing, etc.)

FRhythm - Field Perc: Rhythmic Accompaniment (not primarily tech. exposition)

FOst - Field Perc: Ostinato

FSolo - Field Perc: Solo Exposition

FTech - Field Perc: Technical Exposition

SMldy - Sideline Perc: Melodic Statement

SMood - Sideline Perc: Mood Effect

SOst - Sideline Perc: Ostinato

SRhythm - Sideline Perc: Rhythmic Accompaniment

STech - Sideline Perc: Technical Exposition

Break - Break between songs or movements

SDrl - Silent Drill

VoxMldy - Melody is sung by voice

VoxSpk - Spoken voice is main focus with music in background

The first breakdown will be 1988 Blue Devils (3rd place, 96.3).

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Blue Devils 1988

Time Musical Actions (primary musical focus in bold type)

00:00 BSolo, SRhythm

00:51 BCad, SRhythm

01:00 BCad, SRhythm

01:02 BMldy, FS Rhythm

01:31 BCad, FS Rhythm

01:36 Break

01:41 FRhythm, SMdy

01:58 BMdy, FS Rhythm

02:00 BMdy, FS Rhythm

02:58 BSolo, FS Rhythm

03:00 BSolo, FS Rhythm

03:05 BMldy, FS Rhythm

03:20 BSolo, FS Rhythm

03:33 BMldy, FS Rhythm

03:47 BHrmy, FS Rhythm

03:53 BCad. FSRhythm

04:00 BCad, FSRhythm

04:07 Break

04:22 SHrmy,

04:28 BSolo, FS Rhythm

04:55 BMldy, FS Rhythm

05:00 BMldy, FS Rhythm

05:16 BSolo, FS Rhythm

05:26 BMldy, FS Rhythm

06:00 BMldy, FSRhythm

06:16 FTech

07:00 FTech

07:04 BHmny, FTech

07:17 BMldy, FS Rhythm

07:43 BCad, FS Rhythm

07:50 Break

08:00 Break

08:10 SMldy

08:44 BSolo, SRhythm

09:00 BSolo, SRhythm

09:05 BMldy, FS Rhythm

09:27 BSolo, S Rhythm

09:46 BMldy, FS Rhythm

10:00 BMldy, FS Rhythm

10:06 BCad, FS Rhythm

10:21 Break

10:30 F Rhythm

10:35 BMldy, FS Rhythm

10:47 BSolo, FS Rhythm

11:00 BSolo

11:08 End of show

BREAKDOWN (individual captions will not add up to 100%):

Melodic Exposition – 7'54'' 70.7%

Technical Exposition – 1'01'' 9.1%

Mood Expression – 0'00'' 0.0%

Break – 0'49'' 7.3%

Vocals – 0'00'' 0.0%

Other – 1'24'' 12.6%

Total: 11'08'' 100.0%

# of Solo Sections: 8

Total Solo Time: 2'52'' 25.7%

Number of changes in musical focus: 29

Avg. # of musical focus changes/minute based on 11 minutes: 2.64

Max # of musical focus changes per minute: 5

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The next analysis is Blue Devils 2007 (1st place, 98.0).

Time Musical Actions (primary musical focus in bold type)

00:00 SMood

00:31 FS Rhythm

00:46 BHmnc, FTech, SOst

00:58 BOst, FS Rhythm

01:00 BOst, FS Rhythm

01:05 BHmnc, FS Rhythm

01:20 BRhythm, FS Tech

01:36 BMldy (Pegasus), FS Rhythm

01:51 BFS Rhythm

01:57 BCad, FSRhythm

02:00 BMldy (Pegasus), FS Rhythm

02:09 BCad, FS Rhythm

02:13 BFS Rhythm

02:17 FRhythm, SOst

02:32 STech

02:35 BMood, FTech, SMood

02:56 BCad, FTech, SRhythm

03:00 BCad, FTech, SRhythm

03:13 FTech

03:45 BTech

04:00 BTech

04:03 STech

04:13 BFS Ost (actually a simple diminution)

04:27 BCad

04:32 BHmnc, FRhythm, SOst

04:45 FS Inter

04:51 BOst, FS Rhythm

05:00 BOst, FS Rhythm

05:03 BHmnc, FS Rhythm

05:20 BCad, FS Rhythm

05:23 Break

05:34 SMood

06:00 SMood

06:04 BHmnc, SMood

(you could make a case for melody, but it is not a "tune")

06:53 BHmnc, SMood

07:00 BHmnc, SMood

07:05 BMldy, SMood

07:47 BHmnc, FRhythm, SMood

08:00 BHmnc, FRhythm, SMood

08:18 BCad, FSRhythm

08:32 SOst

08:37 BHmnc, FRhythm, SMood

09:00 BHmnc, FRhythm, SMood

09:01 SOst

09:07 BRhythm, FRhythm

09:22 BMldy, FSRhythm

09:35 BHmnc, FSRhythm

09:43 BCad, FSRhythm

09:51 FTech, SRhythm

10:00 FTech, SRhythm

10:09 BMldy, FRhythm, FMdy/Rhythm

10:52 FRhythm, SMood

10:56 BCad, FSRhythm

11:00 BCad, FSRhythm

11:02 FRhythm

11:05 BOst, FSRhythm, SOst

11:16 BMldy (Ode to Joy) FSRhythm

11:23 BCad, FSRhythm

11:32 End of show

BREAKDOWN (individual captions will not add up to 100%):

Melodic Exposition – 2'09'' 18.6%

Technical Exposition – 2'28'' 21.4%

Mood Expression – 2'02'' 17.6%

Break – 0'11'' 1.5%

Vocals – 0'00'' 0.0%

Other – 4'42'' 40.7%

Total: 11'32''

# of Solo Sections: 0

Total Solo Time: 0:00 0.0%

Number of changes in musical focus: 47

Avg. # of musical focus changes/minute based on 11 minutes: 4.27

Max # of musical focus changes per full/partial minute: 7

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So I was reading the 2009 BD Show Announcement thread, and some very interesting statements were being made there. Some were decrying the Blue Devils' recent "chop and bop" arranging and others were saying (unbelievably, to my thinking) that there is no discernible difference between arranging of the past and arranging today.

Rather than simply fling a statement out there, I thought I would create something systematic and analyze two BD shows from different eras: 1988 and 2007. These represent perhaps the absolute extremes - most BD shows would probably end up somewhere in the middle. But I would hope that the content of any show could be analyzed using this system and perhaps there would be a way to more accurately define "what it is" that is changing or not changing with regard to musical arranging in drum corps.

Please feel free to make comments or suggestions to improve the system.

The basic concept is this: watch a show from the Fan Network video. For a time block (0:00 to 0:25, for example), describe the musical actions that are happening. For example, Brass is playing melody, Field and Sideline Percussion are playing rhythmic accompaniment. Note also which is the musical focus (for example, brass might be playing harmony, but field percussion might have a technical feature, and that would be the musical focus.) After having completed the entire show in this way, we note the time (both in seconds and percentage of the show) for melodic content, technical exposition, mood effect, solos, vocals, break, etc. One could also break down amount of time brass is playing, field perc. is playing, etc. There are probably endless variations.

When you do this for multiple shows, you get a sense of the difference between shows and arrangers. You may also be able to verify whether your impressions are correct or not about melodic content, "choppy" arranging, etc. Over time, and doing enough shows, one might be able to discern patterns as to whether arranging is changing over time, or whether the difference is simply between each individual show. As I said, 1988 BD and 2007 BD are pretty much the opposite end of the spectrum. 1991 BD, while being chronologically nearer to 1988, is probably typologically nearer to 2007. However, I cannot be sure of this.

On to the "musical actions," which are the descriptions of what the musicians are doing on the field.

Interesting idea.....and because I also became involved in the BD 2009 Show thread I performed a study of my own tonight comparing 1988 BD to 2008 BD.

What I did is to time (With a stop watch) the amount of time the brassline played throughout the show. If a solo was being played by a brass player with no accompanying brass section....I did not count the time towards total brass play time.

Results:

1988 brass time 7 minutes 25 seconds

2008 brass time 7 minutes 22 seconds

As you can see..basically the same. One note though..in the 1988 show...there are two significant pit features. One at the beginning of the show and one at the beginning of the ballad. Maybe that accounts for a minute of time.

So.....the real trick is....the study you wish to conduct. How long are the brassline phrases before interruption ?

One final thought.....I have been around drum corps for quite sometime. I remember attending a BD practice in 1994 and remember thinking during their ensemble and final run-through..."Gee....there are quite a number of percussion breaks in this show". That's the first time I felt a change in musical choppiness

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Comparison of the two shows side by side:

Melodic Exposition: 1988 - 7'54'' 70.7% 2007 - 2'09'' 18.6%

Technical Exposition: 1988 - 1'01'' 9.1% 2007 - 2'28'' 21.4%

Mood Expression – 1988 - 0'00'' 0.0% 2007 - 2'02'' 17.6%

Break – 1988 - 0'49'' 7.3% 2007 - 0'11'' 1.5%

Vocals – 0'00'' both years 0.0%

Other – 1988 - 1'24'' 12.6% 2007 - 4'42'' 40.7%

Total: 1988 - 11'08'' 2007 - 11'32''

# of Solo Sections: 1988 - 8 2007 - 0

Total Solo Time: 1988 - 2'52'' 25.7% 2007 - 0:00 0.0%

Number of changes in musical focus: 1988 - 29 2007 - 47

Avg. # of musical focus changes/minute based on 11 minutes: 1988 - 2.64 2007 - 4.27

Max # of musical focus changes per full/partial minute: 1988 - 5 2007 - 7

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Based on the above statistics, we can say several things for certain (not simply how we feel) about the difference between the 1988 and 2007 Blue Devils shows.

The 1988 show is almost three-quarters exposition of the melody of the songs which are played. You might quibble a little bit with my analysis and what I count as "melody," but I think I am pretty close. The 2007 show is not even one-fifth melodic exposition, and I think I was pretty generous with my granting of that category.

The 2007 show has more than twice the amount of sections which are primarily technical exposition. If you go back into the categories, you will see that this counts brass, field perc. and sideline perc. technical exposition. I only noted field perc. technical exposition in the 1988 show.

The 2007 show contains nearly 20% of what I call "mood expression." This would be primarily sideline percussion, but also brass, simply playing non-melodic or barely melodic content in order to paint a musical "picture" or provide an effect. I noted none of this in the 1988 show, although one could make an argument for some of the pit intros. to the different songs. These I counted as melody in the 1988 show.

The 2007 Devils were at rest only 1.5% of the show time. The 1988 Devils were comparatively lazy ;) at 7.3%.

Neither show had vocals or silent drill sections. There were 8 extended solo sections in 1988; zero in 2007 (Is that a BD first?)

Over 40% of the 2007 show, according to my calculations, is either ostinato, rhythmic motifs, cadences, or harmonic development leading to a cadence point. Only 12.6% of the 1988 show falls into the same category.

The audience needed to change musical focus 29 times during the 1988 show, an average of 2.64 times per minute based on an eleven-minute show, and 5 times during the most diverse minute of the show. By comparison, the audience needed to change musical focus 47 times during the 2007 show, an average of 4.27 times per minute based on an eleven-minute show, and 7 times during the most diverse minute of the show.

Thus, in summary:

Melody was predominant in 1988; rhythm and "mood" in 2007.

Raw technical achievement and its exposition was more valued in 2007.

The 2007 show required more mental effort of an audience in that it demanded more changes in attention.

I believe that some of these changes can be attributed to changes in instrumentation and in the ability of the musicians to achieve technical brilliance. But in that, I have moved out of reporting the facts to interpreting them.

I also think both shows are absolutely incredible, although if you had to ask me which I'd take to a desert island, I'd take 1988 every time.

Comments and suggestions, again, are welcome.

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I am not really buying that this systems analysis is all that scientific. Maybe I am the only one though.

Other systematic approaches

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